Can You Domesticate Wild Animals?

Jared Drake • May 20, 2024

Why Wild Animals Can't Become Household Pets

Imagine waking up to a lion purring by your side or a raccoon rummaging in your pantry. While this might sound like a scene from a whimsical tale, the idea of taming wild creatures has long fascinated humans. Historically, many have attempted to bring wild animals into their homes, believing they could transform these untamed beings into household companions. However, the results have often been far from idyllic.


The Historical Quest For Taming The Wild

In the annals of history, numerous attempts to domesticate wild animals have been documented. Ancient Egyptians revered cats and even worshipped them, but their domestication was more a matter of coexistence than taming. Similarly, falcons were used by nobility in medieval Europe for hunting, showcasing the allure of controlling nature's fiercest creatures. Yet, even with these examples, true domestication remained elusive.

For instance, consider the case of wolves. Thousands of years ago, humans and wolves formed a symbiotic relationship, eventually leading to the domesticated dog we know today. However, modern attempts to tame wolves often end in disaster. Unlike their domesticated descendants, wolves retain their wild instincts, making them unpredictable and potentially dangerous.


Squirrels As Pets

In the 1800s, keeping squirrels as pets was a popular pastime among the upper and middle classes in America and Europe. Victorians, in particular, were fascinated by exotic and unique pets, and squirrels fit this mold perfectly. They were viewed as charming and entertaining companions, suitable for the novelty of pet ownership during that era. 

However, the reality of keeping squirrels as pets was far from idyllic. Squirrels are inherently wild animals, with behaviors and needs that are difficult to satisfy in a domestic setting. Their natural inclination to chew was a significant problem, as they would gnaw on furniture and wooden structures, causing extensive damage to homes. Furthermore, squirrels are highly active and require a lot of space to move and explore, something that typical Victorian homes could not accomodate. This often resulted in bites and scratches, posing a risk to their human caretakers. The difficulties in maintaining these animals as pets often led to disappointment and frustration among owners.


The Challenges

The primary issue with trying to domesticate wild animals lies in their innate behaviors and needs. Take raccoons, for example. These nocturnal creatures are known for their intelligence and dexterity, which might make them seem like charming pets. However, their curiosity can quickly turn destructive in a household setting. Raccoons are notorious for tearing apart furniture, chewing on wires, and even opening cupboards in search of food. Their wild nature makes them difficult to train, and they can become aggressive if they feel threatened.

Another example is the fox. With their playful demeanor and striking appearance, foxes might seem like the perfect pet. However, foxes have strong scent glands that emit a musky odor, which can be overwhelming indoors. They also have a high prey drive, making them a threat to smaller pets and even young children. Moreover, their tendency to dig and mark their territory can wreak havoc on a home environment. 


Exotic Animals and the Risks Involved

The allure of exotic pets isn't limited to mammals. Reptiles and birds have also captured the imagination of would-be tamers. Parrots, for instance, are intelligent and social birds that can form strong bonds with their owners. However, they require extensive mental stimulation and can develop behavioral issues if their needs aren't met. Parrots can also be exceptionally loud, with some species capable of mimicking sounds at ear-piercing volumes.

Reptiles, such as snakes and lizards, present their own set of challenges. While they might seem low-maintenance compared to mammals, their specific habitat requirements can be difficult to meet. Additionally, some reptiles, like large constrictor snakes, can pose significant safety risks if not handled properly. 


Consequences Of Failed Domestication

When efforts to tame wild animals go awry, the consequences can be severe. Animals that are no longer wanted or manageable often end up in sanctuaries or are released into the wild, where they struggle to survive. These animals may have lost their natural fear of humans, making them more likely to approach communities in search of food, leading to conflicts.

Moreover, the exotic pet trade can have devastating effects on wild populations. Many animals are captured illegally, leading to a decline in their natural habitats. This practice not only endangers the species but also disrupts entire ecosystems. The ethical implications of keeping wild animals as pets are profound, raising questions about our responsibility towards these creatures and their natural environments.


Difference Between Domestication And Taming

Domestication is a process that takes thousands of years, involving selective breeding to enhance traits beneficial to humans. Dogs, for instance, have been bred over millennia to be loyal and trainable. On the other hand, taming involves conditioning an individual animal to accept human presence and control. While taming can make an animal more manageable, it doesn't alter its fundamental wild nature.

Big cats, such as tigers and lions, provide a stark example. In circuses or private collections, these animals might appear docile. However, numerous incidents have shown that even tamed big cats can revert to their wild instincts, often with tragic results. The story of Siegfried and Roy, the famous magicians, is a well-known example. Despite their close relationship with their tigers, an attack by one of their animals highlighted the inherent dangers of attempting to tame wild predators.

For those who still wish to experience the joy of an animal companion, domesticated pets like dogs, cats, and rabbits offer a more practical and humane option. These animals have evolved alongside humans and are better suited to live in our homes. They can provide companionship and joy without the inherent risks and ethical concerns associated with keeping wild animals.


At Drake's Wildlife Services, we understand the unique challenges that come with managing wildlife in residential and commercial settings. Whether you're dealing with squirrels, raccoons, or other critters, we have the expertise to handle it responsibly and efficiently. Don't let wildlife disruptions affect your peace of mind. Contact us today to request an estimate.

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